Some interesting sub-genre's of Fantasy which piqued my interest are:
Bangsian Fantasy: Interactions with famous historical figures in the afterlife (named for John Kendrick Bangs).
Comic Fantasy: Humorous in tone
Contemporary fantasy: set in the real world but involving magic or other supernatural elements (a lot of fantasy films/series' these days are 'contemporary' fantasy. Such as the TV series 'Supernatural' or the 'Harry Potter' franchise)
Dark fantasy: including elements of horror fiction.
Steampunk (I love steampunk!): featuring anachronistic steam-powered machinery and Victorian era-inspired societies.
Romantic Fantasy: focusing on romantic relationships (many chivalrous myths and folklore are romantic based. Romantic love, I think, is the most supernatural thing someone could experience in reality, so Fantasy Romances done well can be a pure waterworks. My favourite fantasy romance is 'Howl's Moving Castle'... In fact, I was inspired by Howls Moving Castle before I was inspired by Lord of the Rings... No wonder I'm a soppy romantic!)
Fairytales/Fables
Epic/High Fantasy: characterized by a plot and themes of epic scale (such as, Lord of the Rings/The Hobbit. Its opposite is Low Fantasy; non-intrusive or few supernatural elements)
Gods and demons fiction: involving the gods and monsters of Chinese mythology (I'd suppose it could involve gods of other cultures too, like in Greek mythology).
Heroic fantasy: concerned with the tales of heroes in imaginary lands.
Legends: which combine a possible factual basis with fictional material (like Robin Hood or King Arthur related films with a touch of fantastical fiction)
Sword and sorcery: adventures of sword-wielding heroes, generally more limited in scope than epic fantasy.
The whole list is here.
The whole list is here.
Some more interesting sub-genre's from Wiki I found include:
In her 2008 book Rhetorics of Fantasy, Farah Mendlesohn
proposes the following taxonomy of fantasy, as "determined by
the means by which the fantastic enters the narrated world", while noting
that there are fantasies that fit neither pattern:
In a "portal-quest fantasy" or "portal
fantasy", a fantastical world is entered through a portal, behind which
the fantastic elements of the story remain contained. These tend to be quest-type
narratives, whose main challenge is navigating the fantastical world. Well-known
portal fantasies include C. S. Lewis's novel ‘The Lion, the Witch and
the Wardrobe' and L. Frank Baum's novel ‘The Wonderful
Wizard of Oz’.
The "immersive fantasy" lets the reader perceive
the fantastical world through the eyes and ears of the protagonist, without an
explanatory narrative. The fictional world is seen as complete, and it’s
fantastic elements are not questioned within the context of the story. If
successfully done, this narrative mode
"consciously negates the sense of wonder" often associated
with speculative fiction. But, according to Mendlesohn, "a sufficiently
effective immersive fantasy may be indistinguishable from science fiction"
because, once assumed, the fantastic "acquires a scientific cohesion all
of its own", which has led to disputes about how to classify novels such
as ‘Mary Gentle's Ash' and ‘China Miéville's Perdido
Street Station’.
*(But I find her last statement very arguable)
*(But I find her last statement very arguable)
In an "intrusion fantasy", the fantastic intrudes
on reality (in contrast to portal fantasies, where the opposite happens), and
the protagonists' engagement with that intrusion drives the story. Intrusion
fantasies are normally realist in style, because they assume the
normal world as their base, and rely heavily on explanation and description. Immersive
and portal fantasies may themselves host intrusions. Classic intrusion
fantasies include ‘Dracula’ by Bram Stoker and the
works of H. P. Lovecraft.
*(Basically, since Dracula is the only fantastical being in a world of normal folk, he’s being intrusive with his supernatural abilities, that’s what makes it ‘intrusion fantasy’.)
*(Basically, since Dracula is the only fantastical being in a world of normal folk, he’s being intrusive with his supernatural abilities, that’s what makes it ‘intrusion fantasy’.)
"Liminal fantasy", finally, is a relatively
rare mode where the fantastic enters a world that appears to be our own, but
this is not perceived as intrusive but rather as normal by the protagonists and
this disconcerts and estranges the reader. Such fantasies adopt an
ironic, blasé tone, as opposed to the straight-faced mimesis of most
other fantasy. Examples include Joan Aiken's stories about the
Armitage family, who are amazed that unicorns appear on their lawn on a Tuesday,
rather than on a Monday.
*(When supernatural things happen in reality, but people are totally chilled about it, and sometimes even overlook the fantastical things happening and moan about rather pathetic things)
*(When supernatural things happen in reality, but people are totally chilled about it, and sometimes even overlook the fantastical things happening and moan about rather pathetic things)
I'll certainly keep these sort of genre's in mind when I'm making my trailer!
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